Indications are that a slowdown is in the cards for this quarter and for the first quarter of next year, but that does not mean recession must follow, as some more pessimistic economists suggest.  Indeed there are many reasons to expect a significant pickup.  Productivity, the driver of this powerful economy remains alive and well.  Productivity not only keeps our economy growing without inflation, it is vital for the U.S.to remain competitive in an increasingly competitive global economy.  Yesterday, the government reported that Non-farm Productivity was up a whopping 4.1% for the third quarter and well ahead of last quarter’s 2.1%.  The increase more than offset the 3.6% increase in hourly compensation, so unit labor costs fell 0.5% during the quarter.  

The rear-view mirror shows the economy continued to expand in the third quarter.  US Gross Domestic Product increased to a 3.8% annual rate, more than predicted, despite higher energy prices, rising interest rates, and two devastating hurricanes.  Consumer purchases of automobiles and slower growth in imports contributed to the increase.  Housing was also a significant contributor, but it is slowing.  Residential fixed investment grew 8.9% in the third quarter, down from 10.9% in the previous quarter.  Federal government spending went up 7.7% in the third quarter, significantly higher than the 2.4% growth in each of the previous two quarters.  

If they were considering a pause in their relentless rate increases the Federal Reserve Governors missed a great opportunity to both assess the effectiveness of past increases as well as to show a little social empathy.  They called Hurricane Katrina's economic disruption only temporary and made no mention of the potential economic cost of Hurricane Rita as it raced toward the heart of the nation’s oil, gas, and gasoline production facilities.  Instead of pausing they raised the federal funds rate by a quarter percentage point to 3.75%.  The increase marked the 11th time since June 2004 and the longest sustained tightening campaign since 1977-79, when the Fed was fighting runaway inflation.