With one day remaining, it’s safe to say that the second quarter was a good one for equity investors. The S&P 500 is up just a smidge under 6% and the NASDAQ increased by 7.7%. Much of the increases in both indices came in April as mega-corporate buyouts and mergers out did the former on a daily basis. Corporate earnings were surprisingly good as they climbed 11.6% on average during the second quarter, more than three times analysts' estimates in March. And the economy showed signs of improving growth without significant inflation pressures.

Once again the big unregulated hedge funds are roiling the markets. Stocks and bonds have been down over the last couple of days on concern that hedge fund losses at Bear Stearns may signal wider problems in credit markets, particularly the sub-prime mortgage markets. The two hedge funds’ speculation in sub-prime collateralized debt obligations has threatened collapse as creditors including Merrill Lynch, Bank of America, and Citigroup moved to sell some of their collateral at fire sale prices.

Today’s buying strength brings stock indices close to their all-time highs. The S&P and Dow are pennies away while the NASDAQ has blow considerably past its seven year high. In all the indices dropped between 3 ½% and 4% starting on June 5th. On that day inflation fears rocketed long term interest rates to three-year highs. The good news today is that an important measure of consumer price inflation increased less than predicted. The index which excludes food and fuel rose only 0.1% last month following a 0.2% rise in April. The measure which includes gasoline was up .7% for the month. The good news so far is that rising energy prices have not been passed along by producers to consumers.

Sailing downwind can be very tricky; certainly not as easy as it looks. A slight shift in the wind can send the mainsail boom sweeping across the boat with terrific speed and force. An alert skipper or crewmember who sees the sail flatten abruptly yells the warning  jibe which means to duck or find yourself in the drink with a knot on your head.