Prices are rising where we notice them the most; the grocery store and the gas pump, so it feels like inflation is rearing its ugly head again.  On an unadjusted annual basis, headline inflation was up 3.2% in April while the core (excludes food and energy) was up 1.3%. A headline rate of 3.2% is not unusual for recent history. It peaked once in 2008, reaching 3.8%, but has not sustained highs much above 3% since the 70’s and late 80’s.

Our economic recovery has, in the opinion of most economists, become self-sustaining, but remarkably slow relative to former recoveries. Job growth has been a primary drag and remains exceptionally slow to recover. Ben Bernanke, during the first-ever press conference following a Federal Open Market Committee meeting said “the labor market is improving gradually. We would like to make sure that that is sustainable. The longer it goes on, the more confident we are.” Economic growth slowed to 1.8% in the first quarter, following at 3.1% rate in the fourth quarter of 2010.

Since stocks turned sharply up last September, they have been on a steady rise, with one notable 4% exception during the month of November. Economic news, both at home and abroad, has steadily improved, but not enough to explain the strength and duration of the rally. Likely much of the buying strength is coming as bondholders cash in profits and head for equities. About the same time stocks began rising, bonds began a steep descent on hyped up inflation worries with the 7-10 year Treasury index losing roughly 6%. More recently, domestic stocks have also benefitted from rising international, particularly emerging market inflation. As central bankers in the fast growing economies of China, Russia, and Brazil raise rates to control speculation, stocks in those countries look less favorable than in the US where rates are being held near zero by the Fed. 

Inflation continues to be subdued at the consumer level, but one wonders for how long as prices continue to rise for producers of goods and services. Other economic indicators released during the week were mostly positive, some strongly so. The US equity markets are largely unchanged on the week while Treasures gave up .56%. However, there were two strong buying days for Treasuries indicating the two-month slide may be reaching a climax.